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TRIATHLON GLOSSARY

Age-grouper
An amateur triathlete.

Attack
To suddenly increase riding intensity on the bike in order to escape competitors, meet the challenge of a hill, or for other similar reasons.

Base Phase
The first of three phases in the training cycle, during which a triathlete focuses on gradually building general endurance by performing increased volume of low- to moderate-intensity training.

Body Marking
Having one’s race number and age written on one’s body by a race official.

Bonk
A state of exhaustion that I reached in prolonged exercise when carbohydrate fuel stores are depleted.

Brick
A workout in which a bike ride is followed immediately by a run.

Build Phase
The second of three stages in the training cycle, during which a triathlete maintains a consistent training volume while concentrating on high-intensity workouts.

Carbo loading
A strategy that entails increasing dietary carbohydrate intake in the few days before a race to increase the amount of glycogen stored in the liver and muscles.

DNF
“Did Not Finish” is designation for participant who doesn’t complete a triathlon.

Fartlek
A type of running workout in in which an athlete plays with his or her pace by whim.

Jump
A brief sprint performed by a group of cyclists during a training ride.

Peak Phase
The last of three phases in the triathlon training cycle, during which a triathlete focuses on performing highly race-specific workouts and getting adequate rest.

PR
“Personal Record” is often the goal that triathletes compete against.

T1
Short for “first transition.” It refers to the swim-to-bike transition in a triathlon.

T2
Short for “second transition.” It refers to the bike-to-run transition in a triathlon.

Taper
A short period of light training that immediately precedes a peak race and is undertaken to allow the body to fully recover from and adapt to the preceding hard training.

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